PreNUDGE FHIR® IG for Data Provider / Data from Apps (R4)
0.1.0 - ci-build

PreNUDGE FHIR® IG for Data Provider / Data from Apps (R4) - Local Development build (v0.1.0) built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) Build Tools. See the Directory of published versions

Resource Profile: AT PreNUDGE Questionnaire Response

Official URL: https://fhir.hl7.at/prenudge/appdata/r4/StructureDefinition/at-prenudge-questionnaireresponse Version: 0.1.0
Draft as of 2026-03-03 Responsible: The PreNUDGE Consortium Computable Name: AtPrenudgeQuestionnaireResponse

This FHIR profile is defining the overall Questionnaire Response for PreNUDGE.

Usages:

You can also check for usages in the FHIR IG Statistics

Formal Views of Profile Content

Description of Profiles, Differentials, Snapshots and how the different presentations work.

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: Filtersdoco
.. QuestionnaireResponse 0..* QuestionnaireResponse A structured set of questions and their answers
... implicitRules ?!Σ 0..1 uri A set of rules under which this content was created
... modifierExtension ?! 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored
... identifier Σ 1..1 Identifier Unique id for this set of answers, at least one is assigned by the data provider
.... use ?!Σ 0..1 code usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
Binding: IdentifierUse (required): Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .
.... system Σ 1..1 uri The namespace for the identifier value, if no other specifications are given, use your website url
Example General: http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
.... value Σ 1..1 string The value that is unique
Example General: 123456

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path Status Usage ValueSet Version Source
QuestionnaireResponse.​identifier.use Base required IdentifierUse 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
QuestionnaireResponse.​status Base required QuestionnaireResponseStatus 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.

Constraints

Id Grade Path(s) Description Expression
dom-2 error QuestionnaireResponse If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources contained.contained.empty()
dom-3 error QuestionnaireResponse If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4 error QuestionnaireResponse If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5 error QuestionnaireResponse If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6 best practice QuestionnaireResponse A resource should have narrative for robust management text.`div`.exists()
ele-1 error **ALL** elements All FHIR elements must have a @value or children hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1 error **ALL** extensions Must have either extensions or value[x], not both extension.exists() != value.exists()

This structure is derived from QuestionnaireResponse

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: Filtersdoco
.. QuestionnaireResponse 0..* QuestionnaireResponse A structured set of questions and their answers
... identifier 1..1 Identifier Unique id for this set of answers, at least one is assigned by the data provider
.... system 1..1 uri The namespace for the identifier value, if no other specifications are given, use your website url
.... value 1..1 string The value that is unique

doco Documentation for this format
NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: Filtersdoco
.. QuestionnaireResponse 0..* QuestionnaireResponse A structured set of questions and their answers
... id Σ 0..1 id Logical id of this artifact
... meta Σ 0..1 Meta Metadata about the resource
... implicitRules ?!Σ 0..1 uri A set of rules under which this content was created
... text 0..1 Narrative Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation
This profile does not constrain the narrative in regard to content, language, or traceability to data elements
... contained 0..* Resource Contained, inline Resources
... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
... modifierExtension ?! 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored
... identifier Σ 1..1 Identifier Unique id for this set of answers, at least one is assigned by the data provider
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
.... use ?!Σ 0..1 code usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
Binding: IdentifierUse (required): Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .
.... type Σ 0..1 CodeableConcept Description of identifier
Binding: Identifier Type Codes (extensible): A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.
.... system Σ 1..1 uri The namespace for the identifier value, if no other specifications are given, use your website url
Example General: http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
.... value Σ 1..1 string The value that is unique
Example General: 123456
.... period Σ 0..1 Period Time period when id is/was valid for use
.... assigner Σ 0..1 Reference(Organization) Organization that issued id (may be just text)
... basedOn Σ 0..* Reference(CarePlan | ServiceRequest) Request fulfilled by this QuestionnaireResponse
... partOf Σ 0..* Reference(Observation | Procedure) Part of this action
... questionnaire Σ 0..1 canonical(Questionnaire) Form being answered
... status ?!Σ 1..1 code in-progress | completed | amended | entered-in-error | stopped
Binding: QuestionnaireResponseStatus (required): Lifecycle status of the questionnaire response.
... subject Σ 0..1 Reference(Resource) The subject of the questions
... encounter Σ 0..1 Reference(Encounter) Encounter created as part of
... authored Σ 0..1 dateTime Date the answers were gathered
... author Σ 0..1 Reference(Device | Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Patient | RelatedPerson | Organization) Person who received and recorded the answers
... source Σ 0..1 Reference(Patient | Practitioner | PractitionerRole | RelatedPerson) The person who answered the questions
... item C 0..* BackboneElement Groups and questions
Constraints: qrs-1
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
.... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
.... linkId 1..1 string Pointer to specific item from Questionnaire
.... definition 0..1 uri ElementDefinition - details for the item
.... text 0..1 string Name for group or question text
.... answer 0..* BackboneElement The response(s) to the question
..... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
..... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
..... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
..... value[x] 0..1 Single-valued answer to the question
Binding: QuestionnaireAnswerCodes (example): Code indicating the response provided for a question.
...... valueBoolean boolean
...... valueDecimal decimal
...... valueInteger integer
...... valueDate date
...... valueDateTime dateTime
...... valueTime time
...... valueString string
...... valueUri uri
...... valueAttachment Attachment
...... valueCoding Coding
...... valueQuantity Quantity
...... valueReference Reference(Resource)
..... item 0..* See item (QuestionnaireResponse) Nested groups and questions
.... item 0..* See item (QuestionnaireResponse) Nested questionnaire response items

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path Status Usage ValueSet Version Source
QuestionnaireResponse.​language Base preferred Common Languages 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
QuestionnaireResponse.​identifier.use Base required IdentifierUse 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
QuestionnaireResponse.​identifier.type Base extensible IdentifierType 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
QuestionnaireResponse.​status Base required QuestionnaireResponseStatus 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
QuestionnaireResponse.​item.answer.value[x] Base example Questionnaire Answer Codes 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.

Constraints

Id Grade Path(s) Description Expression
dom-2 error QuestionnaireResponse If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources contained.contained.empty()
dom-3 error QuestionnaireResponse If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4 error QuestionnaireResponse If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5 error QuestionnaireResponse If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6 best practice QuestionnaireResponse A resource should have narrative for robust management text.`div`.exists()
ele-1 error **ALL** elements All FHIR elements must have a @value or children hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1 error **ALL** extensions Must have either extensions or value[x], not both extension.exists() != value.exists()
qrs-1 error QuestionnaireResponse.item Nested item can't be beneath both item and answer (answer.exists() and item.exists()).not()

This structure is derived from QuestionnaireResponse

Summary

Mandatory: 3 elements

Key Elements View

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: Filtersdoco
.. QuestionnaireResponse 0..* QuestionnaireResponse A structured set of questions and their answers
... implicitRules ?!Σ 0..1 uri A set of rules under which this content was created
... modifierExtension ?! 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored
... identifier Σ 1..1 Identifier Unique id for this set of answers, at least one is assigned by the data provider
.... use ?!Σ 0..1 code usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
Binding: IdentifierUse (required): Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .
.... system Σ 1..1 uri The namespace for the identifier value, if no other specifications are given, use your website url
Example General: http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
.... value Σ 1..1 string The value that is unique
Example General: 123456

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path Status Usage ValueSet Version Source
QuestionnaireResponse.​identifier.use Base required IdentifierUse 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
QuestionnaireResponse.​status Base required QuestionnaireResponseStatus 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.

Constraints

Id Grade Path(s) Description Expression
dom-2 error QuestionnaireResponse If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources contained.contained.empty()
dom-3 error QuestionnaireResponse If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4 error QuestionnaireResponse If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5 error QuestionnaireResponse If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6 best practice QuestionnaireResponse A resource should have narrative for robust management text.`div`.exists()
ele-1 error **ALL** elements All FHIR elements must have a @value or children hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1 error **ALL** extensions Must have either extensions or value[x], not both extension.exists() != value.exists()

Differential View

This structure is derived from QuestionnaireResponse

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: Filtersdoco
.. QuestionnaireResponse 0..* QuestionnaireResponse A structured set of questions and their answers
... identifier 1..1 Identifier Unique id for this set of answers, at least one is assigned by the data provider
.... system 1..1 uri The namespace for the identifier value, if no other specifications are given, use your website url
.... value 1..1 string The value that is unique

doco Documentation for this format

Snapshot View

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: Filtersdoco
.. QuestionnaireResponse 0..* QuestionnaireResponse A structured set of questions and their answers
... id Σ 0..1 id Logical id of this artifact
... meta Σ 0..1 Meta Metadata about the resource
... implicitRules ?!Σ 0..1 uri A set of rules under which this content was created
... text 0..1 Narrative Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation
This profile does not constrain the narrative in regard to content, language, or traceability to data elements
... contained 0..* Resource Contained, inline Resources
... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
... modifierExtension ?! 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored
... identifier Σ 1..1 Identifier Unique id for this set of answers, at least one is assigned by the data provider
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
.... use ?!Σ 0..1 code usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
Binding: IdentifierUse (required): Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .
.... type Σ 0..1 CodeableConcept Description of identifier
Binding: Identifier Type Codes (extensible): A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.
.... system Σ 1..1 uri The namespace for the identifier value, if no other specifications are given, use your website url
Example General: http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
.... value Σ 1..1 string The value that is unique
Example General: 123456
.... period Σ 0..1 Period Time period when id is/was valid for use
.... assigner Σ 0..1 Reference(Organization) Organization that issued id (may be just text)
... basedOn Σ 0..* Reference(CarePlan | ServiceRequest) Request fulfilled by this QuestionnaireResponse
... partOf Σ 0..* Reference(Observation | Procedure) Part of this action
... questionnaire Σ 0..1 canonical(Questionnaire) Form being answered
... status ?!Σ 1..1 code in-progress | completed | amended | entered-in-error | stopped
Binding: QuestionnaireResponseStatus (required): Lifecycle status of the questionnaire response.
... subject Σ 0..1 Reference(Resource) The subject of the questions
... encounter Σ 0..1 Reference(Encounter) Encounter created as part of
... authored Σ 0..1 dateTime Date the answers were gathered
... author Σ 0..1 Reference(Device | Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Patient | RelatedPerson | Organization) Person who received and recorded the answers
... source Σ 0..1 Reference(Patient | Practitioner | PractitionerRole | RelatedPerson) The person who answered the questions
... item C 0..* BackboneElement Groups and questions
Constraints: qrs-1
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
.... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
.... linkId 1..1 string Pointer to specific item from Questionnaire
.... definition 0..1 uri ElementDefinition - details for the item
.... text 0..1 string Name for group or question text
.... answer 0..* BackboneElement The response(s) to the question
..... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
..... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
..... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
..... value[x] 0..1 Single-valued answer to the question
Binding: QuestionnaireAnswerCodes (example): Code indicating the response provided for a question.
...... valueBoolean boolean
...... valueDecimal decimal
...... valueInteger integer
...... valueDate date
...... valueDateTime dateTime
...... valueTime time
...... valueString string
...... valueUri uri
...... valueAttachment Attachment
...... valueCoding Coding
...... valueQuantity Quantity
...... valueReference Reference(Resource)
..... item 0..* See item (QuestionnaireResponse) Nested groups and questions
.... item 0..* See item (QuestionnaireResponse) Nested questionnaire response items

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path Status Usage ValueSet Version Source
QuestionnaireResponse.​language Base preferred Common Languages 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
QuestionnaireResponse.​identifier.use Base required IdentifierUse 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
QuestionnaireResponse.​identifier.type Base extensible IdentifierType 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
QuestionnaireResponse.​status Base required QuestionnaireResponseStatus 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
QuestionnaireResponse.​item.answer.value[x] Base example Questionnaire Answer Codes 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.

Constraints

Id Grade Path(s) Description Expression
dom-2 error QuestionnaireResponse If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources contained.contained.empty()
dom-3 error QuestionnaireResponse If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4 error QuestionnaireResponse If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5 error QuestionnaireResponse If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6 best practice QuestionnaireResponse A resource should have narrative for robust management text.`div`.exists()
ele-1 error **ALL** elements All FHIR elements must have a @value or children hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1 error **ALL** extensions Must have either extensions or value[x], not both extension.exists() != value.exists()
qrs-1 error QuestionnaireResponse.item Nested item can't be beneath both item and answer (answer.exists() and item.exists()).not()

This structure is derived from QuestionnaireResponse

Summary

Mandatory: 3 elements

 

Other representations of profile: CSV, Excel, Schematron