0.1.0 - ci-build

EUAITransparencyIG - Local Development build (v0.1.0) built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) Build Tools. See the Directory of published versions

Artifacts Summary

This page provides a list of the FHIR artifacts defined as part of this implementation guide.

Structures: Resource Profiles

These define constraints on FHIR resources for systems conforming to this implementation guide.

EU AI Act Model Card

A DocumentReference profile representing technical documentation about an AI system, such as intended use, limitations, risk-related information, performance-related information, and model documentation.

EU AI Consent and Processing Context

A Consent profile documenting patient-facing information, permission status, and opt-out preferences for AI-supported processing where applicable.

EU AI Execution Audit Event

An AuditEvent profile documenting execution-related metadata of an AI-supported processing event to support retrospective reconstruction and auditability.

EU AI Generated Observation

An Observation profile representing a clinical output generated by an AI system, including AI-related transparency metadata and links to the relevant patient, encounter, and AI system.

EU AI Human Oversight Assessment

An ArtifactAssessment profile documenting professional review of an AI-generated output, including whether the result was accepted, corrected, modified, or overridden.

EU AI Patient Explanation Communication

A Communication profile documenting patient-facing information about the AI-supported workflow, including the role of the AI system and the related clinical review where applicable.

EU AI Practitioner Role

A PractitionerRole profile representing the role, qualification context, specialty, and AI-related training information of the human reviewer involved in oversight of an AI-supported workflow.

EU AI Provenance

A Provenance profile linking an AI-generated output to the contributing AI system, source data, and relevant processing or governance context.

EU AI Responsible Organization

An Organization profile representing an organization involved in manufacturing, providing, deploying, or operating an AI system, including relevant accountability and contact information.

EU AI System Device

A Device profile representing an AI system or software component, including system identification, versioning, intended purpose, and selected regulatory documentation metadata.

Structures: Extension Definitions

These define constraints on FHIR data types for systems conforming to this implementation guide.

AI Clinical Validation Status

Documents whether the AI system is clinically validated, not clinically validated, under validation, or only technically validated.

AI Performance Metrics

Captures quantitative metrics and bias disclosures.

AI Privacy Metadata

GDPR and AI Act privacy parameters. Third country transfer flags and data retention policies at the model level.

AI System Specific Training

Mandatory flag indicating whether the human actor has received specific training for the utilized AI tool.

AI Training Data Metadata

Details regarding provenance, EHDS categories, and data quality.

Automated Decision-Making Flag

Indicates whether the AI-generated output was used as part of a solely automated decision-making process within the meaning of GDPR Article 22.

Case-Specific Indication

The clinical reason why the AI was used for this specific patient.

EHDS Data Permit

The unique ID of the Health Data Access Body permit (required if secondary use).

EHDS Secondary Use Purpose

Documents the permitted purpose for secondary use of electronic health data under the EHDS.

EHDS Usage Category

Categorizes the data processing as Primary Care or Secondary Use according to the EHDS.

EU AI Act Explanation Requested Flag

Flag indicating if the patient (data subject) explicitly requested a clear and meaningful explanation of the AI's role and the clinical decision.

EU AI Act Log Integrity Signature

Cryptographic signature or verification hash to ensure the integrity, accountability, and non-repudiation of the AI execution audit log.

Model Card Reference

A reference to the DocumentReference resource that acts as the Model Card, containing detailed documentation, intended purpose, and risk assessments.

Patient AI Info Provided Flag

Confirmation that the patient was informed about the use of AI systems according to AI Act transparency rules.

Third-Country Data Transfer

Captures if patient data is transferred outside the EU by this device.

Terminology: Value Sets

These define sets of codes used by systems conforming to this implementation guide.

AI Clinical Validation Status ValueSet

Codes describing the clinical validation status of an AI system.

AI Data Quality ValueSet

Codes describing data-quality characteristics relevant for training-data documentation (Art. 10 AI Act).

AI Performance Metric ValueSet

Codes for technical quality and performance metrics (QUAL-01).

EHDS Data Category ValueSet

Categories of electronic health data relevant for secondary-use documentation under the EHDS (EHDS Art. 51).

EHDS Secondary Use Purpose ValueSet

Permitted purposes for secondary use of electronic health data under the EHDS.

EHDS Usage Category ValueSet

Codes defining whether data usage is documented as primary use or secondary use (LAW-03.1).

EU AI Case-Specific Indication ValueSet

Clinical and administrative reasons for applying an AI system in a specific case (USE-04).

GDPR Article 6 Legal Basis ValueSet

Value set including GDPR Article 6 legal bases relevant for documenting the lawful processing of personal data.

GDPR Article 9 Exception ValueSet

Value set including GDPR Article 9 exceptions relevant for documenting the processing of special categories of personal data, including health data.

Human Intervention Type ValueSet

Codes representing the type of human oversight or intervention (HL-03.1).

Terminology: Code Systems

These define new code systems used by systems conforming to this implementation guide.

EHDS Secondary Use Purpose CodeSystem

Code system defining permitted EHDS secondary-use purposes relevant for documenting secondary use of electronic health data.

EU AI Transparency Custom Codes

Custom codes used in this IG to represent AI transparency, data-use, provenance, technical documentation, data-quality, and human-oversight documentation concepts.

GDPR Article 6 Legal Basis CodeSystem

Code system defining GDPR Article 6 legal bases relevant for documenting legal-basis metadata in AI-supported processing contexts.

GDPR Article 9 Exception CodeSystem

Code system defining GDPR Article 9 exceptions relevant for documenting the processing context of special categories of personal data, including health data.

Example: Example Instances

These are example instances that show what data produced and consumed by systems conforming with this implementation guide might look like.

AI Output: Early Warning Risk Assessment

AI-generated early warning risk assessment output.

Assessment: Human Validation of AI Output

Human oversight assessment documenting validation of the AI output.

Audit Log: AI Execution Trace

Audit event documenting the simulated AI execution.

Communication: Patient-Facing AI Explanation

Synthetic patient-facing explanation about AI-supported processing.

Consent: AI Use for PoC Scenario sc-02-validation

Consent and patient information context for AI-related processing.

Device: RiskAssist AI

Example AI system used for the NEWS2-inspired PoC scenario.

Encounter: Acute Care Assessment

Synthetic encounter for suspected infection and early-warning risk assessment.

Input Observation: Body Temperature

Synthetic NEWS2-inspired input parameter.

Input Observation: Consciousness Status

Synthetic NEWS2-inspired input parameter.

Input Observation: Heart Rate

Synthetic NEWS2-inspired input parameter.

Input Observation: Oxygen Saturation

Synthetic NEWS2-inspired input parameter.

Input Observation: Respiratory Rate

Synthetic NEWS2-inspired input parameter.

Input Observation: Systolic Blood Pressure

Synthetic NEWS2-inspired input parameter.

Manufacturer Organization: ExampleMed AI GmbH

Manufacturer organization for the synthetic AI system.

Model Card: RiskAssist AI v1.0.0

Synthetic model card for the RiskAssist AI PoC system.

Operator Organization: Example Hospital

Healthcare organization operating the synthetic AI system.

Patient: Synthetic Patient 001

A fictional female patient used in the NEWS2-inspired PoC scenario.

Practitioner: Human Reviewer

The fictional clinician responsible for reviewing the AI-generated output.

PractitionerRole: Human Reviewer

Human reviewer role used for AI output validation.

Provenance: AI Output Generation

Provenance linking the AI-generated output to the AI system and input observations.